Customs declaration service · Chemicals
Customs declaration service for chemicals
Avenir handles customs declarations for chemicals and chemical preparations (Chapters 28–38) - a category where the HS code decides not only the duty but also whether you must file a chemical import declaration. We read the SDS to establish what the goods actually are, classify by composition and concentration, then determine whether the shipment must be declared through the National Single Window or is exempt.
Why this industry needs an expert
Vietnam's entire chemical legal framework was replaced on 17 January 2026: the Chemicals Law 2025 (Law No. 69/2025/QH15) together with Decree 24/2026/ND-CP, Decree 26/2026/ND-CP and Circular 01/2026/TT-BCT superseded Decree 113/2017/ND-CP. The biggest change for importers: the duty to file a chemical import declaration is now determined by whether the goods fall under Chapter 28 or Chapter 29 (Article 6, Decree 26/2026), replacing the old appendix-listing approach. In practice this welds the HS code to the declaration duty - a misclassification no longer just misstates the duty, it also causes over- or under-declaration.
Documents & specialised inspection
Read the SDS and establish what the goods are
The safety data sheet is the source document for classification: Section 1 (intended use), Section 3 (composition and percentages), Section 9 (physical and chemical properties), Section 14 (UN transport classification). The percentage in Section 3 is usually the figure that decides the HS code.
Classify by composition and concentration
Classification follows chemical nature and component ratios, not the trade name. The HS code drives import duty, VAT, environmental protection tax where applicable, and whether the declaration duty applies at all.
Determine the chemical declaration duty
Goods under Chapter 28 or 29 must be declared through the National Single Window before clearance under Article 6 of Decree 26/2026/ND-CP. Clause 7 of Article 6 lists the exemptions - we check each one rather than declaring just to be safe.
Check the control lists, prepare a Vietnamese SDS and GHS labels
Match the product's CAS numbers against the control-list appendices of Decree 24/2026/ND-CP to see whether conditions or a licence apply; hazardous chemicals placed on the Vietnamese market need a 16-section Vietnamese SDS plus GHS labelling with a Vietnamese supplementary label.
Common declaration risks
Over-declaring merely because the product "contains chemicals"
A mixture whose primary code sits outside Chapters 28/29 remains exempt even when it contains a Chapter 28/29 substance, under point (dd), clause 7, Article 6 of Decree 26/2026. This is the most common error with preparations: over-declaring wastes time and creates a file that does not match the code actually declared.
Using the HS code printed on the supplier's invoice
The code on a foreign invoice or C/O is reference only. The importer must determine the code under Vietnam's tariff schedule, using SDS Section 3 as evidence. Declaring on a foreign code invites duty reassessment and penalties.
Ignoring concentration thresholds when classifying
Many boundaries in this category are percentage thresholds rather than product names - most notably the 70% petroleum-oil threshold separating heading 2710 from heading 3403. The same drum of "lubricating grease" can land in either heading, with a different tax profile.
Frequently asked questions
Does my shipment require a chemical declaration?
Is importing chemicals as production input different from importing them for resale?
Avenir Logistics
Get advice & a quote - free
Send your shipment details; Avenir experts review the HS code, specialised policy and quote full-service customs declaration.